12 × 12 pressure-treated deck in New Hampshire
144 sq ft, low height, wood railing, short flight of stairs
$3,990 to $5,400
$32.62 per square foot
New Hampshire · 1.05× national labor · 48" footing depth
Itemized deck estimates using New Hampshire labor rates and local footing depth requirements. Decking, framing, railing and stairs priced separately, no email required.
Total estimated cost
$6,900to$9,340
Midpoint $8,120 · range reflects local pricing and site conditions
| Item | Cost |
|---|---|
| Decking boards192 sq ft of composite | $1,728 |
| Substructure & framingJoists, beams and posts for a 2-4 feet deck | $950 |
| Railing42 linear ft of composite railing | $1,470 |
| StairsShort flight (3-5 steps) | $825 |
| Hardware & fastenersJoist hangers, structural screws, ledger flashing | $240 |
| Waste allowance12% overage on boards and framing | $321 |
| Installation laborNew Hampshire rate (1.05x national), rectangle layout | $2,218 |
| Permit & inspectionStructural review is standard for decks, verify locally | $368 |
| Estimated total | $8,120 |
Same deck, other materials
Pre-computed for common builds with the New Hampshire labor multiplier of 1.05× already applied.
144 sq ft, low height, wood railing, short flight of stairs
$3,990 to $5,400
$32.62 per square foot
192 sq ft, low height, composite railing, short flight of stairs
$6,900 to $9,340
$42.29 per square foot
320 sq ft, 4-8 ft off the ground, full staircase
$12,250 to $16,570
$45.04 per square foot
Every material priced against the same 192 square foot deck with railing and stairs, at New Hampshire labor rates.
| Material | Total | Per sq ft | Lifespan | Cost / year | Maintenance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pressure-treated pine | $6,375 | $33.21 | 10-15 years | $510 | Clean and reseal every 1-2 years |
| Cedar | $7,135 | $37.16 | 15-20 years | $408 | Seal every 2-3 years to hold color |
| Composite | $8,120 | $42.29 | 25-30 years | $295 | Wash occasionally; never needs sealing |
| PVC | $8,550 | $44.53 | 30+ years | $263 | Rinse occasionally; nothing else |
| Ipe / tropical hardwood | $10,200 | $53.13 | 40+ years | $227 | Oil annually to retain color, or let it silver |
A 16 × 12 foot composite deck, 192 square feet with railing and a short flight of stairs, costs $6,900 to $9,340 installed in New Hampshire, or about $42.29 per square foot. The same deck in pressure-treated pine runs $5,420 to $7,330, in cedar $6,060 to $8,200, and in PVC $7,270 to $9,830.
New Hampshire labor runs about 5% above the national average, which shifts that composite deck up by roughly $123 against a national-average build. Labor is 40-50% of an installed deck, and it climbs further on elevated or complex-shaped decks where framing takes longer.
Building it yourself removes the labor line: the same composite deck comes to roughly $6,202 in materials, hardware, permit and tool rental. Decks are more forgiving DIY projects than fences in one respect and less in another. The framing is straightforward, but the ledger connection to the house is the single most safety-critical detail in residential construction, and it is the most common inspection failure.
Most people arrive at this deck calculator with a size already in mind, so here are the four that get searched most, priced for New Hampshire. A 12 × 12 deck (144 sq ft) costs about $6,546 in composite. A 14 × 20 (280 sq ft) costs about $10,936, a 16 × 20 (320 sq ft) about $12,178, and a 20 × 20 (400 sq ft) about $14,662.
In pressure-treated pine those same footprints come down sharply, the 16 × 20 to $9,271 and the 20 × 20 to $11,028. That is the single largest saving available on any deck in New Hampshire.
Notice how little the per-square-foot figure moves between sizes: $39.06 on the 14 × 20 against $36.66 on the 20 × 20. The permit, the ledger and the stairs cost the same whatever the area, so they spread thinner as the deck grows. If you are undecided between two sizes, the larger one is almost always the better value per square foot.
New Hampshire has an extreme 48-inch frost depth, among the deepest in the country, and the dominant cost factor on any post-set project. Deck footings have to reach below that line, and on a 16 × 12 deck that is six to nine footings, so frost depth drives the substructure budget more than any decking choice does.
The climate here is cold with heavy snow and a long freeze season, and ground conditions are rocky glacial till with frequent ledge. In practical terms: Snow load governs the framing spec, and the 48-inch footing depth dominates substructure cost.
Deep frost, rocky excavation and a short season all push concrete cost above the national average. That matters for a deck because every footing is a small concrete pour, and the same constraints that govern a slab govern the piers under your deck.
Composite is the most common upgrade from pressure-treated pine here, and the reason is maintenance rather than price: it never needs sealing, which matters in a climate that is cold with heavy snow and a long freeze season. The composite deck calculator setting above prices boards at $9 per square foot, framing at $5 and installed labor at $10 before the New Hampshire multiplier of 1.05× is applied.
Trex is the brand most people mean when they say composite, and it is sold in tiers rather than at one price: Enhance Basics runs around $5 per square foot for boards alone, Select around $9, and the premium Transcend line around $12. TimberTech, Fiberon and Deckorators compete at each of those tiers. Whichever brand goes down, the framing, railing and labor underneath are identical, which is why installed totals differ far less than board prices suggest.
Snow load governs the framing spec, and the 48-inch footing depth dominates substructure cost. Weigh that against how long you plan to stay: over 25-30 years of service the composite deck above works out to $295 per year in New Hampshire against $510 for pressure-treated pine.
Manchester and most New Hampshire towns require permits for fences over 6 feet and for decks over 30 inches; shoreland protection adds review near water.
Deck permits cost more than fence permits almost everywhere because structural review is involved. Our estimate carries $368 as a permit and inspection allowance for New Hampshire. Expect at least two inspections: one on the footings before concrete is placed, and one on the framing before decking goes down.
Do not skip the permit on a deck. An unpermitted deck surfaces during resale, and lenders and insurers both take an interest. Rebuilding a deck to code after the fact costs far more than permitting it correctly the first time.
Every figure on this page comes from the same open formula the calculator above uses. We start from a 2026 national baseline for materials and installed labor, apply the state labor multiplier published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics for construction trades, then add the line items your inputs call for: gates, corners, removal, permits and a waste allowance. Nothing is hidden behind a lead form, and no contractor pays us to appear here. The result is a planning range, not a quote. The low figure assumes straightforward access and an efficient crew, and the high figure assumes obstacles, difficult access, or premium material grades.
A 20x20 deck is 400 square feet, and in New Hampshire it costs between $9,370 and $17,890 installed depending on the decking. Pressure-treated pine is the cheapest at about $11,028, composite, Trex and the boards like it, runs about $14,662, and PVC about $15,558. Those totals include framing, railing, a short flight of stairs, hardware, permit and labor at the New Hampshire rate of 1.05 times the national average, not just the boards.
A 16x20 deck is 320 square feet and costs $7,880 to $10,660 in pressure-treated pine or $10,350 to $14,000 in composite, installed in New Hampshire. That is roughly $38.06 per square foot all-in for the composite build. The surface takes about 50 sixteen-foot boards including the 12% cut allowance, and labor is above the national average here at 1.05×.
A 14x20 deck is 280 square feet, about 12% smaller than a 16x20, and costs $7,130 to $9,650 in pressure-treated pine or $9,300 to $12,580 in composite, installed in New Hampshire. Cost per square foot barely moves between the two sizes because the permit, the ledger and the stairs are fixed regardless of area, so shrinking a deck saves less than the square footage suggests.
Between $33.21 per square foot in pressure-treated pine and $53.13 in Ipe hardwood, installed, in New Hampshire. Composite, the most common upgrade, sits at about $42.29 per square foot. These are all-in figures covering framing, railing, stairs, hardware, permit and labor rather than the decking boards alone, which is why they run well above the per-square-foot board prices quoted at a lumberyard.
Installation labor, at 40-50% of the installed total, and in New Hampshire that line carries a multiplier of 1.05× the national rate, which is why builds here run above the national average. Among the things you actually buy, the decking boards are the largest single line at about 21% of the project, which is why the surface choice moves the total more than any other decision. Railing is next and the one people forget: taking it off the composite deck above drops the New Hampshire total from $8,120 to $6,650.
A 16x20 deck is 320 square feet, and a 16-foot board 5.5 inches wide covers 7.3 square feet, so 44 boards on paper, or about 50 once you add the 12% allowance for cuts and damage. In New Hampshire that surface costs roughly $2,880 in composite boards before framing, railing or labor. Enter your own dimensions in the deck calculator above for the full itemized figure.
Manchester and most New Hampshire towns require permits for fences over 6 feet and for decks over 30 inches; shoreland protection adds review near water. Deck permits cost more than fence permits nearly everywhere because structural review is involved, our estimate carries about $368 for New Hampshire. Expect at least two inspections: footings before concrete is placed, and framing before the decking goes down. An unpermitted deck surfaces at resale, where lenders and insurers both take an interest.
New Hampshire has a typical frost depth of 48 inches, and deck footings have to bear below that line so seasonal freeze-thaw cannot heave the structure. At 48 inches, footings are frequently the single largest line in the substructure budget and the reason New Hampshire decks cost more to frame than to surface. A 16x12 deck needs six to nine footings depending on the framing plan, and each one is a small concrete pour, our concrete calculator sizes them by diameter and depth.
Snow load governs the framing spec, and the 48-inch footing depth dominates substructure cost. The climate here is cold with heavy snow and a long freeze season, which is the main consideration. Composite and PVC need no sealing and last 25 to 30 plus years; pressure-treated pine costs $1,745 less upfront on a 192-square-foot deck but needs resealing every one to two years and lasts 10 to 15. Per year of service that is $295 against $510.
Yes. A DIY version of the same 192 square foot composite deck costs about $6,202 in New Hampshire against $8,120 installed, a saving of roughly $1,918, which is larger here than in most states because New Hampshire labor runs at 1.05× the national rate. The framing is straightforward for a competent DIYer, but the ledger connection to the house is the most safety-critical detail in residential construction and the most common inspection failure. Do not improvise it.
The figure beside each state is its construction labor multiplier relative to the national average of 1.00×.
Every figure on this page traces back to a published source. Where a government dataset is available, we fetch it at build time rather than typing in a number and hoping it stays true.
Data last updated: August 17, 2026